Enamel Vase
Types of Asia Ceramics by Richard Mills
Blue-and-White Porcelain
(Main Period: 1400 to 1700 AD)
Underglaze Blue Porcelain is the best known type of ceramic tradeware. It is often referred to as `Blue-and-white’ from its ‘underglaze blue’ (blue cobalt oxide below the glaze). The reason Chinese porcelain became so famous is probably because it was traded widely by Europeans from the 17th century onward. By that time, China had already exported Blue and White Asian Porcelain blue-and-white porcelain to the Middle East and Southeast Asia for five centuries.
The first Portuguese merchants to visit China eventually realized the value of the “white gold” and started importing limited quantities for the nobles ofBlue and White Asian Porcelain Europe. It was however first in 1603 that the Dutch East India Company (VOC) sent a load of porcelain to Amsterdam where it was sold for an enormous profit. From that date on, Chinese blue-and-white porcelain became known as the finest in the world and much desired in Europe and North America.
“Blue-and-white” porcelain first appeared during the Yuan dynasty (1127 – 1279) but became so pervasive during the Ming dynasty (1368 – 1644) that today blue-and-white and Ming are commonly used interchangeably.
Whiteware Ceramics
(Main Period: 1000 to 1400 AD)
Whiteware porcelains began to be made on a large scale at Jingdezhen and at many other southern kilns from the time of the Song dynasty (960 – 1279). The most famous of the early porcelains Whiteware Qingbai Asian Porcelain and Stonewarewas qingbai (pronounced ching-pie). Whiteware porcelains were traded throughout Southeast Asia. Until eclipsed by blue-and-white in the 14th century, it was the dominant Chinese porcelain of its era.
Whiteware Qingbai Asian Porcelain and StonewareQingbai (also called yingqing) translates literally as “clear bluish-white.” The jade-like texture of the porcelain results from the clear glaze that contains iron in small amounts. When applied over a white porcelain body the glaze produces a greenish-blue colour. Some have incised or moulded decorations.
Celadon Stoneware
(Main Period: 1000 to 1600 AD)
Celadon is a western word used originally to describe the green glaze of ceramics from Longquan in China. The glaze is made of clay mixed with wood ash and is 2-5% iron, and must be fired in an oxygen reduced atmosphere.
Celadon Asian Stoneware The celadon method began to be used in the 7th century in China. By the time of the Song dynasty (960-1280), the skills of the potters had advanced to a high degree that fine vessels had a jade-like appearance and texture. By the 14th century, motifs such as lotus flowers and stylized chrysanthemums were incised for decoration.
Celadon Asian Stoneware Celadon production in Thailand seems to have started in the later part of the 14th century – around the time of the ‘Ming ban’ of 1371 when emperor Hongwu decided to prohibit his subjects from trading with all other people. It is thought that Chinese migrants were responsible for development of early Celadon production in Thailand.
Multi-Coloured Qing Porcelain
(Main Period: 1700 to 1900 AD)
During the Qing dynasty (1644 – 1911), potters began using bright colours to adorn plates and vases with meticulously painted scenes. Porcelain ceramicists began producing five-coloured ware Multi-Colour Asian Porcelain of Qing Dynasty by applying a variety of underglaze pigments to floral, landscape and figurative scenes – a style which was (and is) highly sought-after in the West.
During the Yung Cheng era (1723-1735) porcelain wasMulti-Colour Asian Porcelain of Qing Dynasty enhanced by the development of fencai enamel in a wide range of colours and tones.
Underglaze Black Ceramics
(Main Period: 1400 to 1700 AD)
Long before the Chinese made blue-and-white porcelain using cobalt, a black iron oxide was used to paint motifs below a clear protecting glaze. This technique, used at Cizhou in northern China, developed independently from the celadon production in southern China.
Southeast Asian Underglaze Black CeramicsBy the 14th century, the so-called underglaze technique appeared in Thailand and Vietnam. Fish, and chrysanthemums representing long life and happiness, were preferred at Thailand. In Vietnam, a flower motif was common. It is highlySoutheast Asian Underglaze Black Ceramics possible that the underglaze decoration technique (painting with oxides and then applying glaze) arrived in both Thailand and Vietnam with immigrating Chinese potters.
Three-Colour Stoneware
(Main Period: 700 to 900 AD)
Early Chinese Coloured Stoneware is often called Sancai which means three-colours. However, the colours of the glazes used to decorate the wares of the Tang dynasty (618 – 911) were not limited to three in number. In the West, Tang Sancai wares were sometimes referred to as egg-and-spinach by dealers for the use of green, yellow and white. Though the latter of the two colours might be more properly described as amber and off-white / cream.
Tri-Colour Sancai Asian Stoneware of Tang DynastySancai wares originate from northern China. At kiln sites located at Tongchuan, NeiquiTri-Colour Sancai Asian Stoneware of Tang Dynasty county in Hebei and Gongxian in Henan, the clays used for burial wares were similar to those used by Tang potters. The burial wares were fired at a lower temperature than contemporary whiteware. Burial wares, such as the well-known representations of camels and horses, were cast in sections, in moulds with the parts luted together. In some cases, a degree of individuality was imparted to the assembled figurines by hand-carving.
Earthenware Pottery
(Main Period: 1000 to 1600 AD)
Ancient Earthenware PotteryEarthenware is the earliest type of pottery and is known to have existed for the past 10.000 years. Secondary clay was formed on the pottery wheel or rolled into strings and laid on top of another to form the pot. Earthenware was commonly fired in simple open pits and therefore found in most early civilizations. Firing temperatures normally reached 400C to 700C.
Ancient Earthenware PotteryIt is thought that most of the earthenware found its way on trade ships as necessities of the men sailing the ships. Their limited number suggests that earthenware was never made for export.
About The Chalre Collection
(http://ceramics.chalre.com )
With upwards of 2,000 pieces, The Chalre Collection is one of the largest non-institutional Ceramic Art collections in the Southeast Asia region. It is also one of the most diverse comprising pottery styles used over the past 1,500 years. It is the intention of the principals that a significant portion of the Chalre collection will become the property of a museum or other public body at an appropriate time in the future.
About Chalre Associates
(http://www.chalre.com )
Chalre Associates is an Executive Search partner to multinational corporations throughout the Asia Pacific region but with specific focus in Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia. The principals are active in promoting the industries they serve through the Asia CEO Forum (http://www.asia-ceo.org) and other means.
About the Author
Richard Mills is chairman of Chalre Associates and a principal of The Chalre Collection of Asia Ceramic Art.
ANTIQUE CHINESE BRONZE CHAMPLEVE ENAMEL VASE 19TH C. (Ref: OR11708)
|
|
Gorgeous Handmade Vase 22″ High Red/White Enamel New NR $359.10 |
|
|
LEGRAS French Art Deco Enamelled Vase c1925 $8.83 |
|
|
19th CENTURY JAPANESE SIGNED MEIJI PERIOD CLOISSONE & ENAMEL VASE $116.94 |
|
|
Chinese RU JUN Enamel Porcelain Vase $239.00 |
|
|
Antique Glass Stem Vase Hand Enamelled Floral Deco $139.99 |
|
|
2 Gorgeous Gilded Chinese Blue Cloisonne Enameled Vases $175.00 |
|
|
PAIR CHINESE EGGSHELL ENAMEL PORCELAIN VASES 7.5″ $199.99 |
|
|
MOORCROFT BALD EAGLE ENAMEL VASE-LTD EDITION $363.47 |
|
|
old Estate Japanese VASE bronze enamel marks cloisonne champleve arts crafts BIG $1,500.00 |
|
|
Vintage Minature Enamel Floral Vase Made in Japan $8.99 |
|
|
Vintage Minature Enamel Floral Vase Made in Japan $8.99 |
|
|
old Chinese seal paste BOX enamel metal cloisonne pot bronze brass scholar desk $225.00 |
|
|
VERY GOOD PAIR 19thC CHINESE famille rose coral red enameled JAR,VASE w STAND x2 $350.00 |
|
|
ANTIQUE JAPANESE GOLDEN KABACHA DARK OCHER ENAMEL COPPER? VASE $9.98 |
|
|
Japanese hand painted Satsuma vase 6 1/2″ enamel Geisha $45.99 |
|
|
18 INCH China classical Regius Copper Handwork Made cloisonne enamel 囍 Vase Pair $1,680.00 |
|
|
32 INCH China Regius Pure Copper cloisonne enamel Nine Dragon Tian Qiu Pot Vase $5,004.00 |
|
|
China Regius Palace 100% Pure Bronze cloisonne enamel Longevity Pot Vase Pair $3,720.00 |
|
|
12 INCH China regius Copper Bronze cloisonne enamel Dragon & phoenix Pot Vase $459.00 |
|
|
11 INCH Regius Copper Bronze cloisonne enamel Eight Horse Vase Crock Pot Pair $1,008.00 |
|
|
Deco Tall Czechoslovakian Czech Jeweled Raised Enamel Red/Black Art Glass Vase $49.99 |
|
|
Large Antique Japanese Champleve Enameled Vase Floral Design Dragon Handles $172.00 |
|
|
Regius Palace superb Copper cloisonne enamel peach longevity Pot Crock Vase Pair $359.10 |
|
|
ANTIQUE CHINESE CLOISONNE ENAMELLED MINI BULBOUS VASE ON WOODEN BASE $125.00 |
|
|
ANTIQUE CHINESE CLOISONNE ENAMELLED FLORAL DECORATION MINI VASE $125.00 |
|
|
ANTIQUE VICTORIAN GREEN VASE HAND BLOWN ART GLASS TRUMPET ENAMEL GOLD PAINTED $49.99 |
|
|
ANTIQUE CHINESE CLOISONNE ENAMELLED FLORAL DECORATION MINI VASE & WOOD BASE $175.00 |
|
|
Pair Antique Japanese Cloisonne Enamel Dragon Vases $1,975.00 |
|
|
Beautiful Vase enamel , Signed: Zarlandie , Limoge $1,800.00 |
|
|
VICTORIAN ART GLASS VASE LATE 1800S WITH HAND ENAMELING $125.00 |
|
|
LARGE MID CH’ING DYNASTY CLOISONNE ENAMEL VASE $2,750.00 |
|
|
Antique 1900s Asian Chinese Cloisonne Enamel Vase & Brass Jade Handle Silk Iron $29.99 |
|
|
Jane Hutcheson Gorham China Fleurs des Siecles Enamel Painted Flowers Vase $152.49 |
|
|
VINTAGE AUSTRIAN BOHEMIAN MOSER ENAMEL ART GLASS VASE GOLD & COBALT FREE SHIP $125.00 |
|
|
ORNATELY CARVED FLORAL DESIGN RED LACQUERED & BLUE ENAMEL CHINESE CINNABAR VASE $14.99 |
|
|
antique pair Chinese Peking enamel vases impressive 15″ hand painted $81.00 |
|
|
19th C Japanese Enameled Champleve Vase Ring handles Masks $595.00 |
|
|
Antique French Art Nouveau clear crystal vase with gold gilded enameled flowers $49.99 |
|
|
Metal Vase Blue Brown Enamel Home Decor Accent 19″ NEW #W3672 $43.99 |
|
|
Antique c1870′s ~ French Vase Cloisonne’ Enamel, Embossed Foil (ginbari) LIMOGES $550.00 |
|
|
Antique Japanese Satsuma handpainted and enamelled vase with gold trim $89.00 |
|
|
Wonderful Bohemian Czech Kralik Iridescent Art Glass Vase Nouveau Enamel Hosch $375.00 |
|
|
Pair Bristol Glass Hand Enameled Vases Flowers $80.00 |
|
|
White Cased Glass Vase Hand Painted Enamel Flowers Gold Gild $33.25 |
|
|
Excellent Bristol Glass Hand Painted Enameled Bud Vase $34.00 |
|
|
BEAUTIFUL BRASS WITH ENAMEL OVERLAY FLORAL VASE 4.5″T $19.99 |
|
|
Lovely chinese cloisonne vase vintage copper enamel pink yellow roses $7.89 |
|
|
VINTAGE MAGNIFICENT ARTS AND CRAFTS ENAMEL ART GLASS VASE Z21 $450.00 |
|
|
c. 1890 RARE HUGE LEGRAS ENAMELED VASE GALLE PERIOD $150.00 |
|
|
c. 1870 RARE LEGRAS ENAMELED VASE GALLE PERIOD $150.00 |
|
|
Antique Chinese brass metal cloisonne enamelled vase No Reserve $29.95 |
|
|
Early emerald green Victorian enamel painted glass vase $50.00 |
|
|
Mid-Century Modern Cathrineholm Enamel Bowl Vase Great Abstract Design Norway $19.99 |
|
|
Moser ~ CRANBERRY GLASS VASE ~ Enameled Bee & Acorns $395.00 |
|
|
Antique Czech Bohemian Hand Painted Enamel Coralene Glass Vase Peacock $135.00 |
|
|
▀ Vintage Enameled Pagoda Scene Ruby Red Asian Flower Bud Vase ▀ $11.99 |
|
|
Large pink Japanese cloisonne palace vase marked Gonda Hirosuke Meiji enamel $3,200.00 |
|
|
Antique/Vintage Cobalt Glass Enamel-Decorated Covered Jar/Vase 5″ Height & Diam. $125.00 |
|
|
c. 1870 RARE PAIR OF HUGE LEGRAS ENAMELED VASES GALLE PERIOD $300.00 |
|
|
Antique French Handpainted Enamel Portrait Vase of Young Woman Rose Moon Signed $16.38 |
|
|
Antique Bohemian Green Glass Vase Yellow Enamel & Gilt Foliate Design 13″ Height $140.00 |
|
|
Vtg Enameled RHINESTONE Vase of FLOWERS Brooch..This is so Pretty $4.00 |
|
|
Oriental Asian Japanese Noritake Enamel Porcelain Table Vase Flower Floral 15 In $95.00 |
|
|
Green ENAMEL ~ GRANITE WARE COFFEE POT Vintage Vase Or Watering Can $14.98 |
|
|
STUNNING WEBB BURMESE MINIATURE ENAMELED VASE, c. 1890 $599.99 |
|
|
Large Vase Cobalt Blue Enamel Glazed Pottery w/ Bird Design SPECIAL $19.99 |
|
|
Vintage Bohemia Blue Crystal Enamel Flowers Gold Gild Fluted Vase Murano Italy $34.99 |
|
|
Victorian Bristol Glass Vase Robins Egg Blue Enamel Wreath of Flowers Gold Rim $39.99 |
|
|
Bohemian Czech Mozer Ruby Art Milk Glass w/ Enamel Overlay $19.95 |
|
|
2 ANTIQUE c.1800 SATSUMA MORIAGE ENAMEL EXTRA TALL BALLESTER VASES DRAGON HANDLE $1,199.99 |
|
|
IKEA SWEDEN WHITE ENAMEL WITH BLUE FLOWER PITCHER VASE 11.5″ TALL $21.99 |
|
|
Vtg Antique Enamel Bird Vase Tree Branch Floral Large Signed $5.00 |
|
|
Vintage Pigeon Blood Red Silver Foiled Guilloche Shippo Enamel Vase-Sterling Rim $47.66 |
|
|
Cloisonne Enamel Bronze Chinese Beautiful Old Ancient Vase $9.99 |
|
|
ANTIQUE TEXTURED ENAMEL VASE 6″ JAPAN MORIAGE GREEN NR $99.00 |
|
|
Nippon Porcelain Vase pre-1911 Hand Painted Gold and enamel highlights, dots $140.00 |
|
|
Vintage Antique Pink Satin Glass Calla Lily Enamel Decorated Vase Beautiful!! $39.99 |
|
|
Textured Glass Folded Paper Style Enamel Flower Design 6″ Vase $28.00 |
|
|
VINTAGE KOREAN RED ENAMEL ON BRASS FLOWER VASE W/ HAND CARVED & INLAIND PEACOCKS $79.99 |
|
|
Antique Hand Blown Green Glass Wedding Vase Mary Gregory Style Enameled Boy $79.99 |
|
|
ANTIQUE 1800 MORIAGE ENAMEL EXTRA TALL BALUSTER VASE PINK FLORAL AZALEA FLOWERS $299.99 |
|
|
Vtg Satsuma Ginger Jar Vase Picture Scene Cloisonne Enamel Blue/Cobalt $13.00 |
|
|
ANTIQUE GOLD ENAMEL VASE MOSER? – 14″ TALL $699.00 |
|
|
Antique Chinese Wucai Enamel Porcelain Sleeve Vase ming qing wanli kangxi $126.16 |
|
|
Vintage Hand-crafted Pottery Vase Enamel Painted Flowers Signed Pretty Baluster $9.99 |
|
|
Unusual Antique Art Deco Czech Iridescent Art Glass Vase w Enamel Swans NR $375.00 |
|
|
Pr Chinese Plique A Jour Enamel Matching Vases & Stands $68.00 |
|
|
Chinese royal Copper Cloisonne Enamel Huge ikebana Lamp Vase pair $1,366.00 |
|
|
JANE HUTCHESON FLEURS des SIECLES ENAMEL FLOWERS w PORCELAIN BOWL ,GORHAM Nice $152.49 |
|
|
Jay Strongwater Glass Vase with Jeweled Enamel Frog and Crown NIB with Tag $95.00 |
|
|
Antique circa 1900 BOHEMIAN Czech Enamel painted Lilies floral art glass vase $39.99 |
|
|
Vintage Cloisonnne Japan-Ando Enamel Wire- FINE- 2 Vases & 2 Matching Saucers $150.00 |
|
|
~~ VINTAGE ~~ INLAID ENAMELED BRASS VASE $19.99 |
|
|
CHINESE CLOISONNE ENAMEL FLORAL DECORATED 7″ VASE $249.99 |
|
|
ANT. “RUBY GLASS” VASE-”ENAMEL./GILDED”. $32.53 |
|
|
Cloisonne Enamel? Japanese Vase Multi-Hued Colors Birds & Flowers A MUST SEE $58.50 |
|
|
Antique Hand Painted Enameled and Gilded Art Glass Vase Art Nouveau Ca. 1910! $79.99 |
|
|
Department 56 Green Enamel Small Vase Gold Crazing Mark $6.25 |
|
|
Awesome! Vintage Blood Red Enamel Bamboo Cloisonne vase 7 1/2 in.tall $39.99 |
|
|
Vintage Rhinestone FLOWER BOUQUET in VASE PIN BROOCH $37.99 |
|
|
Le Creuset Stoneware 2-Quart Pitcher $55.00 A graceful addition to any table, this Le Creuset stoneware pitcher confidently serves iced or hot drinks, accommodating temperatures from icy cold to boiling. When not on drink duty, this 2-1/4 quart stoneware pitcher will hold flowers for a striking centerpiece. The mainstay of French chefs for nearly a century, Le Creuset cookware features bold and bright colors in a variety of shapes and sizes… |
|
|
A group of various items from India, principally enamelled, including vases and Photo Mugs A group of various items from India, principally enamelled, including vases and boxes …. |
|
|
Photo Jigsaw Puzzle of A group of various items from India, principally enamelled, including vases and from Mary Evans $29.99 Photo Puzzle, A group of various items from India, principally enamelled, including vases and. A group of various items from India, principally enamelled, including vases and boxes . Chosen by Mary Evans. 10×14 Photo Puzzle with 252 pieces. Packed in black cardboard box of dimensions 5 5/8 x 7 5/8 x 1 1/5. Puzzle image 5×7 affixed to box top. Puzzle pieces printed on RA4 paper at 300 dpi. This ite… |
|
|
Chinese Enamel Glass Snuff Bottle : Good Grade 1. 100% handpainted ! Snuff bottle is a unique Chinese art craftwork with over 200 years history. 2. Size: 3″x2″x1.5″ (picture is enlarged) . Net weight: 180g. 3. This enamel glass snuff bottle (GuYueXuan) was exquisitely hand made by the artist. 4. It’s a gorgeous gift for your family and friends! It is a unique handicraft for collector to collect !… |
|
|
Chinese Enamel Glass Snuff Bottle : Bring Wealth 1. 100% handpainted ! Snuff bottle is a unique Chinese art craftwork with over 200 years history. 2. Size: 3″x2″x1.5″ (picture is enlarged) . Net weight: 180g. 3. This enamel glass snuff bottle (GuYueXuan) was exquisitely hand made by the artist. 4. It’s a gorgeous gift for your family and friends! It is a unique handicraft for collector to collect !… |
|
|
Tag Trade Assoc Group French Flower Bucket 200247 Planter Metal $11.99 Ivory/Green Color, French Flower Bucket, Constructed Of Galvanized Metal, Water Tight & Rust Resistant, 11′H x 6′D, Great For Freshly Cut Or Artificial Flowers…. |
|
|
Vincent Van Gogh Bell Lilies in Copper Vase Decorative Switchplate Cover $4.99 Handcrafted to the highest standards using the artistry of the decoupage technique, artwork is triple sealed with a special sealant to ensure durability,easy cleaning and obtain an enamel like finish. Artwork will not fade. Our switchplates are heavy duty plastic nylon that is virtually unbreakable and hardware is included. A cinch to install. Each one of our switchplates is handcrafted with great… |
|
|
Camille Faure: Limoges Art Deco Enamels $49.00 Provides an account of the art of enameling in Limoges, France. This almost dormant art form was taken to new and daring levels of design and execution during the Art Deco period (1920-30). Its most important and prolific studio was that of Camille Faur,. From painting street signs and billboards, Faur, moved on to enamels of the highest quality, mostly of vases. An avid clientele not only in Fran… |
|
|
Faberge Flowers $6.46 They stand elegant and exquisite, casually placed in simple crystal vases, primula, narcissus, a dandelion, a branch of blueberries. They invite us to touch their arched leaves. If we do, we find they are not plucked from the dew at dawn but made of gold, jewels and enamels. Faberg created these remarkably delicate flowers and fruits from botanical… |
|
|
Treasures Imperial Japan 3, Enamel $296.00 The 107 examples of Japanese cloisonne enamels reproduced here offer an unrivalled panorama of achievement centred around the work of three artists: Namikawa Yasuyuki, Namikawa Sosuke and Ando Jubei. These enamels compare more than favourably with the work of the famous Russian Carl Faberge. The volume combines magnificent colour reproductions with pioneering scholarship, ensuring that it will ser… |